You have probably spent more time on this decision than you expected. You opened one tab to look at rings and somehow ended up with seventeen. You fell in love with a round diamond in a solitaire setting, then saw an oval on someone's hand and couldn't shake it. Now here you are, still circling.
Most jewelry guides give you a comparison chart and call it done. That's not enough. The oval vs round engagement ring question keeps people up at night because both shapes are genuinely, equally beautiful, and because the pressure of getting this one right feels enormous. It is, after all, a ring you'll look at every day for the rest of your life.
So rather than a chart, what you'll find here is a real conversation about what makes these two shapes different, what those differences mean in practice, and how to figure out which one belongs on your finger. Sparkle, price, the size illusion, the bow tie, hand shape, settings, trends, the lab grown question, all of it.
By the time you finish reading, the decision won't feel difficult anymore. It'll feel obvious.
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Quick Answer Round diamonds offer the maximum brilliance of any shape on earth. Nothing sparkles more. Oval diamonds appear 10 to 15 percent larger at the same carat weight, cost meaningfully less, and create a beautiful elongating effect on the finger. If sparkle and tradition matter most to you, choose round. If size, value, and a quietly modern elegance speak to you, choose oval. |
Round vs Oval: Same Family, Very Different Personalities
Picture two siblings raised in the same house. Same instincts, same brilliance, same fundamental appreciation for light. One stayed close to tradition. The other found its own way. That is basically the story of round and oval diamonds.
The Round Brilliant Cut
The round brilliant cut is not popular simply because of habit or marketing. It is popular because it is the most scientifically optimized diamond shape ever developed. Marcel Tolkowsky, a mathematician and diamond cutter, published the ideal proportions for a round brilliant in 1919. More than a century later, the entire diamond industry still builds on that foundation.
A standard round brilliant has 58 facets, each placed at a precise angle to maximize three things: brightness, which is the white light that bounces back toward your eye; fire, the colored flashes that shoot across a room; and scintillation, the sparkle that fires with every movement. The geometry is so exact that a well-cut round diamond performs brilliantly under every lighting condition imaginable. Office fluorescents, candlelight, sunshine, a dim restaurant, it does not matter. The round finds the light wherever it is.
That reliability is part of why round diamonds account for roughly 70 percent of all engagement ring diamonds sold worldwide. It is not nostalgia. It is performance, and when you are spending real money on a single stone, performance is a legitimate reason to choose something.
The Oval Cut
Lazare Kaplan developed the oval cut in the early 1960s. The idea was clean and clever: keep the brilliant facet structure of the round diamond, all that fire and captured light, and stretch it into an elongated shape. Same sparkle, new silhouette.
It worked beautifully. Oval diamonds share the same brilliant-cut faceting as rounds, which means they throw beautiful light in every direction. But the elongated shape does something a round simply cannot do. It lengthens the appearance of the finger. It creates more surface coverage per carat. It reads as distinctly modern without being aggressively trendy or precious.
For decades, the oval was a quiet favorite among buyers who wanted something different but not dramatically so. Then it landed on the hands of the most photographed people in the world, and everything shifted.
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The Celebrity Effect Blake Lively, Hailey Bieber, Kourtney Kardashian, Ariana Grande. All oval diamond wearers. The shape's rise from niche classic to mainstream sensation happened in real time on social media throughout the 2010s and into the 2020s, and it has not slowed down since. |
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Sparkle: Settling the Debate Honestly
Every jewelry article will tell you the round diamond wins on sparkle. That's technically accurate. But it is only half the story, because what sparkle means to you personally may not be what the gemologists are measuring.
How a Round Diamond Builds Its Fire
The round brilliant's 58 facets work like a microscopic hall of mirrors. Each one is angled to capture incoming light and redirect it back toward whoever is looking at the ring rather than letting it leak out through the bottom or sides of the stone. When a round diamond is cut to excellent standards, gem professionals call the result total internal reflection. Light enters, bounces through an intricate series of angled surfaces, and exits straight toward your eye in concentrated, brilliant bursts.
The effect is hard to describe in words and immediately obvious in person. Tight, sharp flashes of white light and colored fire that seem to crackle with every tiny movement. In harsh lighting, under office fluorescents or bright midday sun, the round brilliant is simply unmatched. It is why experienced buyers say things like: I wanted the most sparkly ring possible, and there was really only one shape to consider.
What an Oval Does Differently
The oval uses the same fundamental facet structure as the round, so it absolutely sparkles. Beautifully, in fact. But because the shape is elongated rather than perfectly symmetrical, the light behavior is a little different. Instead of concentrated pin-fire flashes, an oval tends to produce broader, sweeping bursts of light. More like the glint off moving water than the crackle of a sparkler.
In warm, ambient lighting, candles, Edison bulbs, the soft glow of a restaurant, oval diamonds are genuinely stunning. Some buyers prefer this kind of sparkle precisely because it reads as elegant rather than flashy. That is a real difference in character, not a deficiency.
The Bow Tie Effect: What Every Oval Buyer Needs to Know
Here is the part of the oval conversation that too many guides gloss over: every oval diamond has a bow tie effect. Every single one. The question is only how visible it is.
The bow tie is a dark shadow across the center of the stone shaped, as the name suggests, like a bow tie. It happens because of the geometry of the cut. The elongated tips of the oval cannot redirect all incoming light the way a symmetrical round can, so some light escapes instead of reflecting back, creating that shadow in the middle.
A minor bow tie is perfectly normal. It does not diminish a beautiful oval diamond at all, and most well-cut ovals have one that is barely noticeable in real-world wear. What you want to avoid is a strong, obvious bow tie where the shadow commands your attention before the sparkle does. The way to spot it: always ask to see the diamond in multiple lighting conditions, and request a video if you are shopping online. Under a jeweler's direct light, every oval looks brilliant. Natural, moving light is where the bow tie reveals itself.
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Buyer Tip Ask your jeweler to show you one oval with a strong bow tie next to one with a minimal bow tie. The difference is immediate and will train your eye better than any description. A jeweler who knows their craft will do this without hesitation. |
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Size Illusion: Why the Oval Always Looks Bigger
You can get a diamond that looks noticeably larger without spending a single dollar more. This is not a sales pitch. It is geometry, and it is one of the most practical advantages in the entire world of jewelry buying.
At the same carat weight, an oval diamond consistently appears larger on the finger than a round diamond. Not slightly larger. Meaningfully larger, in a way that most people can spot without knowing anything about diamonds.
The reason is surface area. A round diamond concentrates its weight in a symmetrical dome shape, with much of the carat weight sitting in the depth of the stone below the surface. An oval distributes that weight differently, pushing more of it into the face-up surface. The elongated shape also creates more finger coverage, stretching across the finger in a way that registers as a bigger stone even when the carat weight is identical.
The Numbers Behind the Illusion
|
Carat Weight |
Round (avg. diameter) |
Oval (avg. face-up size) |
|
0.75 ct |
5.8 mm |
7.2 x 5.2 mm |
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1.00 ct |
6.4 mm |
7.7 x 5.7 mm |
|
1.25 ct |
6.9 mm |
8.5 x 6.1 mm |
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1.50 ct |
7.3 mm |
9.0 x 6.5 mm |
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2.00 ct |
8.1 mm |
10.0 x 7.2 mm |
The oval's elongated face-up area consistently covers more of the finger, which is why buyers so often describe it as looking two sizes bigger than it actually is. For anyone who values visible size as part of a ring's presence, this is a genuine advantage that costs nothing extra.
The Length to Width Ratio: Your Most Important Oval Decision
Not all ovals are created equal. How elongated the stone is relative to its width is described by the length to width ratio, and it dramatically affects how the stone sits and reads on the finger.
Most experienced buyers and jewelers recommend a ratio between 1.30 and 1.50. Within that range, the oval looks balanced and elegant. Unmistakably oval, but not extreme.
Below 1.25, the oval starts to look almost round. You lose the elongating effect and most of the size advantage. Above 1.60, the stone can look thin and stretched, more football than oval. Some people love a very elongated stone, but be deliberate about it rather than discovering it after the fact.
Always ask for the measurements when shopping and calculate the ratio yourself. It is a small piece of information that separates a stunning oval from one that looks slightly off and you can never quite put your finger on why.
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Price: What Your Budget Actually Buys You
Here is a number worth sitting with. For the same quality, same color, same clarity, an oval diamond typically costs 10 to 30 percent less than a round. On a five-thousand-dollar budget, that gap can mean a full half carat more stone.
Why Rounds Command a Premium
The price difference is not arbitrary. Cutting a round brilliant wastes more of the rough diamond than almost any other shape. In some cases, 50 percent or more of the original rough stone is removed in pursuit of perfect symmetry and ideal proportions. That material loss gets priced into every round diamond sold.
Then there is demand. Rounds have dominated the engagement ring market for eight decades. High and sustained demand, combined with strict cut grading standards (the GIA grades round diamonds on cut, something it does not do officially for any other shape), gives jewelers every reason to command premium pricing. They do.
What Your Budget Actually Buys
|
Budget |
Round Diamond (G color / VS2 clarity) |
Oval Diamond (same quality) |
|
$3,000 |
Approx. 0.70 ct, 5.7mm diameter |
Approx. 0.90 ct, 8.0 x 5.8mm face-up |
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$5,000 |
Approx. 1.00 ct, 6.4mm diameter |
Approx. 1.25 to 1.35 ct, 8.8 x 6.3mm face-up |
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$8,000 |
Approx. 1.50 ct, 7.3mm diameter |
Approx. 1.80 to 2.00 ct, 9.5 x 7.0mm face-up |
|
$12,000 |
Approx. 2.00 ct, 8.1mm diameter |
Approx. 2.50 to 2.75 ct, 10.5 x 7.5mm face-up |
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Important Note These are directional benchmarks only. Actual prices vary by color grade, clarity grade, fluorescence, natural vs. lab grown origin, and retailer. Use these as rough guidance, then compare real stones in your actual budget range before making any decisions. |
The Lab Grown Multiplier
If budget matters at all, and for most buyers it does, lab grown diamonds change the entire conversation. Both round and oval diamonds are widely available as lab grown stones at roughly 40 to 60 percent less than natural equivalents.
Lab grown diamonds are physically, chemically, and optically identical to mined diamonds. Same hardness on the Mohs scale. Same refractive index. Same fire and brilliance. The only difference is where the stone originated. For buyers who care about size, quality, and value, especially in an oval, a lab grown stone can mean getting a beautiful 2-carat stone for what a 1-carat natural round would cost.
It is worth having an honest conversation with your jeweler about this before assuming natural is the only option. A lot of couples who weren't sure they cared about origin ended up very glad they explored it once they saw what their money could actually buy.
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Which Shape Flatters Your Hand, and Does It Actually Matter?
The honest answer is yes, it matters, but probably less than you think, and significantly less than what you personally love. That said, you'll wear this ring every single day, so it is worth understanding what each shape actually does to how your hand looks.
What an Oval Does for Your Fingers
The oval's elongated shape creates a visual effect that most people describe as lengthening or slimming the finger. The stone stretches along the finger rather than sitting as a single concentrated point, and the eye naturally follows that length upward. It is the diamond equivalent of a pointed-toe shoe. It creates the impression of a longer, more tapered finger.
This effect is most pronounced on shorter or wider fingers, where the added visual length has the most contrast. But even on naturally long fingers, the oval sits beautifully. It does not make a long finger look awkwardly longer. It simply looks elegant.
What a Round Diamond Does for Your Fingers
A round diamond does not try to alter the look of your hand. It commands attention for itself. The symmetrical shape creates a concentrated focal point of light and brilliance, and because it is balanced in every direction, it does not change the perceived proportions of the finger in any direction.
This makes the round diamond genuinely universal. Short fingers, long fingers, slim hands, broader hands, all of them work beautifully with a well-chosen round. For people with slender or long fingers who do not particularly need the elongating effect, a round diamond often looks like it was simply made for that hand. Centered, radiant, and exactly right.
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Real Talk The best way to figure out which shape flatters your hand is to try them both on in person. Not in photos, not on a website's virtual try-on tool, but physically in a store. What looks overwhelming in photos is often perfect in real life. Every jeweler worth visiting will encourage you to spend time trying different shapes and sizes before committing. |
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Settings: How to Make Each Shape Shine
The diamond is the star, but the setting is the stage. Get this combination right and the whole ring becomes something greater than the sum of its parts. Get it wrong and even a beautiful stone can feel somehow off without you quite knowing why.
Best Settings for Round Diamonds
The round diamond is the most setting-versatile shape in existence. It works in everything, which is part of why jewelers love working with it. Certain combinations, though, bring out its best qualities specifically.
A solitaire with four or six prongs is the iconic pairing. It exposes the maximum surface area of the diamond to light and keeps all attention on the stone. Classic for a reason. Halo settings surround the center stone with smaller diamonds, amplifying its visual size and brightness, which works especially well if you love the look of a larger stone but are working within a tighter budget. Pave or channel-set bands add sparkle down the shank without competing with the center stone. And bezel settings, where metal wraps fully around the stone, offer a modern, secure, minimalist look that reads beautifully in yellow gold.
Best Settings for Oval Diamonds
The oval opens up design choices that simply do not exist with a round. Direction alone becomes a meaningful decision.
A north-to-south solitaire is the traditional orientation. It maximizes the elongating effect and plays to the oval's natural strength on the finger. East-to-west (horizontal) orientation flips the stone 90 degrees for a bold, unexpected look that photographs beautifully and stands out from every other ring at the table. Three-stone settings work particularly well with ovals; flanking stones balance the width and add significant visual presence. Vintage milgrain and cathedral settings complement the oval's inherently graceful lines with intricate detailing that feels timeless.
One practical note worth remembering: the pointed tips of an oval diamond are slightly more vulnerable to chipping than the rounded belly of the stone. If you lead an active lifestyle or work with your hands frequently, ask your jeweler about V-prong tips or a partial bezel setting that protects those ends without covering the whole diamond.
Metal Color: It Changes More Than You Think
Metal color is underrated in most ring-buying conversations. The band color interacts with the diamond's color grade in ways that can make a stone appear warmer, cooler, brighter, or more vintage in feel.
White gold and platinum are neutral. They let the diamond's own color show without interference and maximize the perception of brightness and clarity. For both shapes, this is the most versatile and forgiving choice.
Yellow gold does something particularly interesting with oval diamonds. It adds a warmth and richness that feels sophisticated and deliberate, especially in slightly lower color grades where a warm tone in the stone reads as beautiful rather than off. Many of the most photographed and admired oval engagement rings are set in yellow gold, and it is not a coincidence.
Rose gold has had a long, sustained moment in jewelry, and it pairs especially well with oval diamonds. The curved, flowing shape of the stone mirrors the soft romanticism of the warm pink metal in a way that feels unified rather than matching for the sake of it.
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Popularity and Trends: What Is Actually Happening Right Now
Trends in engagement rings move slowly. You are not buying a coat you'll retire in two seasons. But knowing where the market has moved helps you understand why certain shapes feel fresh and others feel timeless, and it makes sure you are choosing what you genuinely love rather than what you have been shown repeatedly until it felt like preference.
The round brilliant has been the dominant engagement ring diamond for the better part of a century. It still is. Roughly 70 percent of all engagement ring diamonds sold globally are round, a number that has held remarkably steady even as oval popularity has climbed significantly.
The oval's rise has been one of the more dramatic shifts in jewelry preferences in recent memory. Fueled partly by celebrity visibility and partly by a broader cultural appetite for styles that feel both classic and distinctly personal, oval diamonds went from a niche choice to a mainstream phenomenon in less than a decade. Oval and round together now represent roughly 73 percent of all engagement ring sales, which tells you something worth noticing: as the oval rose in popularity, it did not really steal buyers from the round. It brought new buyers into the conversation entirely.
What does this mean for your decision? Choosing an oval today means choosing a shape that is stylish without being fleeting. The oval has sustained its appeal across six decades. And choosing a round means choosing the shape that has defined what an engagement ring looks like in Western culture since before your parents were born. Neither choice is trendy in a way you will regret. Both are defensible for a lifetime.
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The Comparison You Actually Came For
Enough context. Here is every major factor, side by side. Read it once, trust your gut on which column pulls you, and know that your gut is usually right about things like this.
|
Factor |
Round Diamond |
Oval Diamond |
|
Brilliance |
The absolute benchmark. Nothing sparkles more. |
Excellent. Broader, sweeping light rather than sharp pin-fire. |
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Visual Size (per carat) |
True to carat weight. |
Appears 10 to 15 percent larger. More finger coverage. |
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Price (per carat) |
Premium pricing. Highest demand of any shape. |
10 to 30 percent less than round at the same quality. |
|
Bow Tie Effect |
None. |
Present in all ovals. Choose one with a minimal bow tie. |
|
Finger Flattering |
Balanced and universal. Works on all hand types. |
Elongating. Particularly flattering on shorter or wider fingers. |
|
Setting Versatility |
Works in any setting. The most versatile shape. |
Works in most settings. Horizontal orientation adds a unique option. |
|
Durability Concern |
No vulnerable points. Very chip resistant. |
Slight vulnerability at the tips. V-prong recommended for active wear. |
|
Trending Now |
Enduring classic. Never goes out of style. |
Rising steadily. Strong and sustained cultural momentum. |
|
Lab Grown Availability |
Widely available with excellent quality options. |
Widely available. Value proposition is exceptional. |
|
Best For |
Sparkle-first buyers, traditionalists, all hand types. |
Value seekers, modern buyers, shorter or wider fingers. |
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The Decision Framework: Which One Is Actually For You
Stop second-guessing. Run yourself through this honestly. Not as a quiz, but as a real conversation with yourself about what you value in a ring you will look at every single day.
Choose a Round Diamond If...
Sparkle is your non-negotiable. If when you imagine your engagement ring you see a stone that absolutely blazes with light in every setting, a grocery store, your office, a sunny afternoon, the round brilliant is your answer. Nothing else touches it.
You want a classic. If you have always pictured a ring that looks like the rings in every jewelry window you have ever passed, there is a reason all those rings were round. The round brilliant is the platonic ideal of an engagement ring diamond.
Your fingers are slender or long. The elongating effect of an oval is lovely, but if your fingers are already long and slim, you simply do not need it. A round's balanced proportions tend to sit like it was made for that hand.
You want zero compromise on cut quality. Rounds are the only shape with an official GIA cut grade. That grading system exists because cut quality matters more in a round than in any other shape, and the best rounds are genuinely extraordinary stones.
Choose an Oval Diamond If...
You want your diamond to look larger without paying for a larger stone. The size illusion is real and it is consistent. A well-chosen 1.0 carat oval looks noticeably bigger than a 1.0 carat round. If visual size matters to your idea of the ring, this is the most efficient way to get it.
Your budget needs to stretch. With a 10 to 30 percent price advantage, an oval lets you step up in carat weight, improve your color or clarity grade, or put more into the setting, all things that affect how the finished ring looks and feels.
You want something classic but with a quiet twist. The oval is not a radical departure from tradition. It is a confident, considered choice that signals you know your own taste. People who know jewelry will notice it immediately. Everyone else will simply think your ring is beautiful.
You have shorter or wider fingers. The elongating effect is real and it is flattering. It is something the round simply cannot replicate.
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Frequently Asked Questions
These are the questions buyers actually ask in jewelry stores, the ones that come up when they think no one is listening and it is just them, the jeweler, and a ring they are not sure about yet.
Does an oval diamond actually look bigger than a round diamond?
Yes, and not just slightly. At the same carat weight, an oval's larger face-up surface area and elongated shape create a visible size advantage. Most buyers estimate ovals look roughly one quarter to one half carat larger than rounds of equal weight. The effect is most pronounced when the oval is set vertically on the finger.
Is an oval engagement ring cheaper than a round one?
Generally yes. Oval diamonds are typically priced 10 to 30 percent lower per carat than rounds of comparable color, clarity, and quality. The gap exists because cutting a round brilliant wastes more rough diamond and commands higher market demand. For buyers watching their budget, this price difference can be redirected toward a larger stone, better quality, or a more elaborate setting.
What exactly is the bow tie effect, and should I be worried about it?
The bow tie is a dark shadow across the center of an oval diamond caused by light leaking from the elongated tips. Every oval has some degree of it. The goal is choosing one where it is minimal and unobtrusive. Ask to view any oval in natural light and in motion. Avoid stones where the bow tie grabs your eye before the sparkle does. A slight bow tie on an otherwise beautiful oval is not a dealbreaker.
Which shape holds its value better over time?
Round diamonds have historically held and appreciated in value more consistently than any other shape, largely because demand for them is so predictable. Oval diamonds have seen their value climb significantly as popularity has grown, but the resale market for rounds remains deeper and more liquid. For most buyers, though, the ring is not an investment. It is a piece of jewelry with sentimental meaning, and that framing matters more than resale projections.
Can you stack a wedding band with an oval engagement ring?
Yes, though it requires a bit more planning than with a round. Solitaire ovals often pair beautifully with a flat or slightly domed band. More elaborate oval settings may need a custom contoured band that follows the ring's curve. Always try your intended band alongside the engagement ring before buying. Most jewelers will accommodate this, and many offer matching band designs made specifically for their oval settings.
Which shape is better for an active lifestyle?
The round diamond is marginally more practical for very active wear because its smooth, curved silhouette has no vulnerable points. Oval diamonds can be equally durable when set with V-prong or bezel-protected tips that guard the ends of the stone. In either case, a lower-profile setting reduces the chance of the ring catching on things, which is worth considering for anyone who works with their hands or plays sports regularly.
Are oval engagement rings going out of style?
No, and the anxiety behind this question is worth addressing directly. The oval's popularity is not a passing moment. It has sustained and grown across six decades. Its recent surge reflects genuine aesthetic appreciation, not just celebrity influence. A well-chosen oval diamond in a classic setting will look beautiful and relevant in thirty years, the same way a round brilliant does today.
What is the best length to width ratio for an oval diamond?
Most buyers and jewelers agree on a range of 1.30 to 1.50 as the sweet spot. Oval enough to be unmistakably oval, but balanced enough to look elegant rather than stretched. Below 1.25 and the oval starts to look almost round. Above 1.60 and it can appear thin. Personal preference is real here though, so try different ratios in person before committing to a number you found online.
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The Last Word: This Decision Is Easier Than You Think
You came here because you were stuck. You had done the research, looked at more ring photos than you ever planned to, and the decision still felt just out of reach. Here is what I want you to walk away with.
The oval vs round debate is hard not because it is complicated, but because both shapes are genuinely beautiful, and buying an engagement ring is one of those rare decisions where the emotional weight makes even clear choices feel enormous.
So let's make this simple. If you have ever slipped on a round diamond solitaire and felt that quiet, certain feeling of rightness, trust it completely. The round brilliant has been the world's most beloved engagement ring shape for over a century because it deserves to be. There is something almost alchemical about an excellent round diamond. It catches light in a way that feels alive, almost restless, like the stone is actively doing something.
And if you have ever looked at an oval, on someone's hand, in a case, in a photo, and felt something shift unexpectedly, felt it look more interesting than you anticipated, more elegant than you were ready for, that feeling is also entirely right. The oval is not a compromise or a trend or a budget workaround. It is a beautiful, distinctive, genuinely timeless shape that has adorned hands for sixty years and will for sixty more.
The only ring you will regret is the one you chose because someone else told you to.
Try them both on. Take your time. Then choose the one you would want to look down at every day for the rest of your life, because in the end, that is the only metric that has ever mattered.